Nepal

Nepal at a glimpse 

Location: Situated between India and Tibet, an autonomous region of the People’s Republic of China

Area: 147,181 sq. km.

Latitude: 26"22' and 30"27' North

Longititude: 80"4' and 88"12' East

Capital: Kathmandu

People: 100 ethnic groups and over 125 spoken languages

Population: 23.4 million

Population growth rate: 2.25% per annum

Political system: Multiparty Democracy

Topography: From the world’s deepest gorge, Kali Gandaki, to highest point on earth, Mt. Everest

Vegetation: Nepal possesses wide range of vegetation due to its unique topographical variation

Weather: Climate ranges from tropical in the low lands to Artic in higher altitudes

Seasons:

  • Winter (December-February)
  • Summer (March-May)
  • Monsoon (June-August)
  • Autumn (September-November)

Monsoon: Mostly rains day and night, making the following days crisp and fresh. Most of the northern belt of the Trans-Himalayan zone is rain-shadowed and ideal for Trekking

World Heritage Sites (Cultural)
  • Kathmandu Durbar Square
  • Pashupatinath
  • Swayambhunath
  • Bouddhanath
  • Changunarayan 
  • Patan Durbar Square
  • Bhaktapur Durbar Square
  • Lumbini (Birthplace of Lord Buddha)

World Heritage Sites (Natural)
  • Sagarmatha National Park (1,148 sq.kms.)
  • Chitwan National Park (932 sq.km.)